The FINGERPRINT FILE ©

[E]


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARL'S COURT 1976
RSCD 76
London, UK 5/22/76
8s - FMSB

IF YOU CAN'T ROCK ME/GET OFF OF MY CLOUD
HAND OF FATE
HEY NEGRITA
AIN'T TO PROUD TO BEG
FOOL TO CRY
HOT STUFF
STAR STAR
HAPPY
TUMBLING DICE
MIDNIGHT RAMBLER
IT'S ONLY ROCK 'N ROLL
BROWN SUGAR


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARL'S COURT 1976
SCORPIO RS-90-10876
London, UK 5/22/76
8/s - FMSB

IF YOU CAN'T ROCK ME/GET OFF OF MY CLOUD  5:45
HAND OF FATE  5:45
HEY NEGRITA  4:04
AIN'T TO PROUD TO BEG  3:56
FOOL TO CRY  5:07
HOT STUFF  5:18
STAR STAR  4:16
HAPPY  2:49
TUMBLING DICE  3:50
MIDNIGHT RAMBLER  10:33
IT'S ONLY ROCK 'N ROLL  4:48
BROWN SUGAR  3:19

Total  64:00


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY ROLLING STONES 1964-1967 LIVE, THE
CROCODILE BG 029
London, UK 4/11/65, New Music Express pollwinners concert
VgExm - VID


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY YEARS VOLUME 1, THE
WPOCM 037-2 1189 D
1963-69
G/Vg - VAR


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY YEARS VOLUME 2, THE
WPOCM 038-2 1189 D
1963-69
G/Vg - VAR


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY YEARS VOLUME 3, THE
WPOCM 039-2 1189 D
1963-69
G/Vg - VAR


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY YEARS VOLUME 4, THE
WPOCM 040-2 1189 D
1963-69
G/Vg - VAR


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY YEARS VOLUME 5, THE
WPOCM 041-2 1189 D
1963-69
G/Vg - VAR


CD
ROLLING STONES
EARLY YEARS VOLUME 6, THE
WPOCM 042-2 1189 D
1963-69
G/Vg - VAR


LP
ROLLING STONES
EAST AND WEST
EXCITABLE RECORD WORKS 4508-1
Brussels, BEL 10/17/73 London, UK 9/9/73
NYC, NY 7/26/72
Exs - FM

Side-A
Gimme Shelter
Tumbling Dice
Brown Sugar
Heartbreaker
Angie

Side-B
Honky Tonk Woman
Midnight Rambler
All Down The Line
Street Fighting Man

[rev.gif]


2CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EAST TROY '89
WEEPING GOAT WG 009/10
East Troy, WI 9/9/89
8.5s - SB

CD-1
Start Me Up
Bitch
Sad Sad Sad
Undercover of the Night
Harlem Shuffle
Tumbling Dice
Miss You
Ruby Tuesday
Play With Fire
Dead Flowers
Mixed Emotions
Honky Tonk Women

CD-2
Midnight Rambler
You Can't Always Get What You Want
Little Red Rooster
Before They Make Me Run
Happy
Paint It Black
Sympathy for the Devil
Gimme Shelter [live keyboard version!]
Introductions
It's Only Rock 'n Roll
Brown Sugar
Satisfaction
Jumpin' Jack Flash [fades at 4:36]


There is a fade-in intro from the closing keyboard transition of "2000 Light Years From Home" (not on the disc) to "Sympathy for the Devil".


2CD
ROLLING STONES
EASTERN PROMISE
KTS 445/46
Tokyo, JAP 3/12/95
9.75s - TV

CD-1
Not Fade Away
Tumbling Dice
You Got Me Rocking
Live With Me
Rocks Off
Sparks Will Fly
Satisfaction
Angie
Sweet Virginia
Rock And A Hard Place
Love Is Strong
I Go Wild
Miss You

CD-2
Introductions
Honky Tonk Women
Before They Make Me Run
Slipping Away
Sympathy For The Devil
Monkey Man
Street Fighting Man
Start Me Up
It's Only Rock 'n Roll
Brown Sugar
Jumping Jack Flash


[unknown] If LIVE IN JAPAN equals EASTERN PROMISE, then LIVE IN JAPAN equals
FUCKIN' TIRED 1 & 2, because EASTERN PROMISE equals FUCKIN' TIRED 1 & 2.

[DEM]
Eastern Promise is missing the opening taped music, and has a glitch at 2:04 on "Sparks Will Fly".


LP
ROLLING STONES
EAU DE COLOGNE
ATR OO4
Cologne, GER 6/2/76
Exs - n/a

Side-A
Introduction - Happy Birthday, Charlie
Happy
Nothing From Nothing
Outta Space
Midnight Rambler

Side-B
It's Only Rock 'N Roll
Brown Sugar
Jumping Jack Flash
Street Fighting Man


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EAU DE COLOGNE
SOUND SHELTER SS-101
Cologne, GER 9/18/70
6.25m-6.75m - AUD

Jumping Jack Flash
Roll Over Beethoven
Sympathy For The Devil
Stray Cat Blues
Love In Vain
Dead Flowers
Midnight Rambler
Live With Me
Let It Rock
Little Queenie
Brown Sugar
Honky Tonk Woman
Street Fighting Man


Extensive tape speed warble and drop-out; gets better mid-way on.


2CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EAU DE COLOGNE 1995
VINYL GANG VGP 142
Cologne, GER 6/20/95
9s - AUD

CD-1
NOT FADE AWAY
TUMBLING DICE
YOU GOT ME ROCKING
IT'S ALL OVER NOW
LIVE WITH ME
SPARKS WILL FLY
SATISFACTION
BEAST OF BURDEN
LIKE A ROLLING STONE
ROCK AND A HARD PLACE
MONKEY MAN
I GO WILD

CD-2
MISS YOU
Band introductions
HONKY TONK WOMAN
HAPPY
SLIPPING AWAY
SYMPATHY FOR THE DEVIL
STREET FIGHTING MAN
START ME UP
IT'S ONLY ROCK AND ROLL
BROWN SUGAR
JUMPING JACK FLASH


LP
ROLLING STONES
EIGHT BY FIVE
CH 82178
Honolulu, HI 7/28/66
Pm - AUD


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EL MOCAMBO `77
CHACO MUSIK RSCD 377
Toronto, CAN 3/3/77
Toronto, CAN 3/4/77
8.25m - AUD

WORRIED ABOUT YOU
CRACKIN' UP
LET'S SPEND THE NIGHT TOGETHER
ROUTE '66
HAND OF FATE
AROUND & AROUND
LITTLE RED ROOSTER *
DANCE LITTLE SISTER *
ROUTE '66 *

* Acetate recording w/crackles.

Copy of vinyl lp EL MOCAMBO '77 [RS-377].


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EL MOCAMBO `77
HIV-RS0001
Toronto, CAN 3/3/77
Toronto, CAN 3/4/77
8.5m - AUD

DANCE LITTLE SISTER  3:08
LITTLE RED ROOSTER  5:23
AROUND & AROUND  3:25
HAND OF FATE  3:51
ROUTE 66  2:46
WORRIED ABOUT YOU  7:24
CRACKIN' UP  4:42
LET'S SPEND THE NIGHT TOGETHER  2:38
CRAZY MAMA  .22


LP
ROLLING STONES
EL MOCAMBO `77
RS 377 A/B
Toronto, CAN 3/3/77
Toronto, CAN 3/4/77
8.25m - AUD

Side-A
Worried About You
Crackin' Up
Let's Spend The Night Together
Route 66

Side-B
Hand Of Fate
Around And Around
Little Red Rooster *
Dance Little Sister *
Route 66 *

* From rare El Mocambo acetate.


CD
ROLLING STONES
EL MOCAMBO `77
VINYL GANG 005 [RS 377]
Toronto, CAN 3/3/77
Toronto, CAN 3/4/77
8.25m - AUD

WORRIED ABOUT YOU
CRACKIN' UP
LET'S SPEND THE NIGHT TOGETHER [cut]
ROUTE '66
HAND OF FATE
AROUND & AROUND
CRAZY MAMA [cut]
LITTLE RED ROOSTER *
DANCE LITTLE SISTER *
ROUTE '66 *


[RSBoots@aol.com] I was just listening to this one on the way home from work yesterday. It's a pretty good cd, not great.
The trax:  Worried About You (prev. unreleased), Crackin' Up, Let's Spend The Night Together (clipped ending), Route 66, Hand Of Fate,
Around And Around, Crazy Mama (why they put this in i don't know - all you get is the first few bars of the song).
The remaining songs are from "rare" acetates and have the perquisite snaps and pops but have a little better clarity than the previous songs from a tape
source:  Little Red Rooster, Dance Little Sister, Route 66.  I'm overall pleased with it, but I wouldn't recommend it to everyone.
I like it for the unreleased songs like Route 66, Worried About You, etc.


CD
ROLLING STONES
EMOTIONAL RESCUE DEMOS
VICTORY 079
Paris, FR 1/3/78, Pathe Marconi Studios *
Nassau, BAHAMAS 1/2/79, Compass Point Studio +
Paris, FR 6/8/79, Pathe Marconi Studios #
Exs - STU

Summer Romance I  :40 *
Summer Romance II  5.12 *
Dance I  6.21 +
Dance II  7.05 #
Dance III  7.25 #
We Had It All I  2.43 #
We Had It All II  2.43 #
Little T & A  3.37 +
Where The Boys Go  4.53 *
Jah Is Not Dead  10.09 +
Summer Romance III  5.13 +
Summer Romance IV  4.28 +
Summer Romance V  5.17 *

Total 67:00


[DH] I don't have this CD, but these songs can be heard in quite good quality on LP; the CD should be similar.

[jaaiii] Very good sounding outtakes from the vinyl source. Bill Wyman's bass is mixed considerably up-front on many of these tracks.


LP
ROLLING STONES
EMOTIONAL RESCUE SESSIONS, THE
RSERS 1979
Paris, FR 1/3/78, Pathe Marconi Studios *
Paris, FR 6/8/79, Pathe Marconi Studios **
Nassau, BAH 1/2/79, Compass Point Studio #
Munich, GER 3/22/75 - 4/4/75, Musicland Studios
Vg - STU

SUMMER ROMANCE I *
DANCE I **
WE HAD IT ALL **
LITTLE T & A [instrumental]
WHERE THE BOYS ALL GO *
DANCE II **
SUMMER ROMANCE II *
SUMMER ROMANCE III #
JAH IS NOT DEAD
DANCE III
WE HAD IT ALL **
SUMMER ROMANCE IV #
TOO TOUGH
I LOVE LADIES
MUNICH REGGAE


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EMOTIONAL RESCUE SESSIONS, THE
SAVE THE EARTH STE 025
Paris, FR 1/3/78, Pathe Marconi Studios *
Paris, FR 6/8/79, Pathe Marconi Studios **
Nassau, BAH 1/2/79, Compass Point Studio #
Munich, GER 3/22/75 - 4/4/75, Musicland Studios
Vg - STU

SUMMER ROMANCE I *
DANCE I **
WE HAD IT ALL **
LITTLE T & A [instrumental]
WHERE THE BOYS ALL GO *
DANCE II **
SUMMER ROMANCE II *
SUMMER ROMANCE III #
JAH IS NOT DEAD
DANCE III
WE HAD IT ALL **
SUMMER ROMANCE IV #
TOO TOUGH
I LOVE LADIES
MUNICH REGGAE


From the vinyl-LP.


CD
ROLLING STONES
ESSEN 1973
DIGGER PRODUCTIONS DP 9304
Essen, GER 10/11/73
Essen, GER 10/10/73
PG/4 - AUD


Produced by THE SWINGIN' PIG.


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
ESSEN '73
SHAVED DISC TRASH-01
Essen, GER 10/11/73
Essen, GER 10/10/73
7.25 - AUD


LP
ROLLING STONES
EUROPE `73
NEW ROYAL SOUND RS 002 RE
Brussels, BEL 10/17/73
London, UK 9/8/73
10s - FM/AUD

Side-A
Brown Sugar
Happy
Gimme Shelter
Tumbling Dice
Heartbreaker

Side-B
Dancing With Mr. D
Angie
You Can't Always Get What You Want

Side-C
Honky Tonk Women
Midnight Rambler

Side-D
All Down The Line
Rip This Joint
Jumping Jack Flash
Street Fighting Man


2LP
ROLLING STONES
EUROPE `73
ROYAL SOUND RS 002 RE
Brussels, BEL 10/17/73
London, UK 9/8/73 *
10s - FM/AUD

Side-A
Brown Sugar
Happy *
Gimme Shelter
Tumbling Dice
Heartbreaker *

Side-B
Dancing With Mr. D
Angie
You Can't Always Get What You Want

Side-C
Honky Tonk Women
Midnight Rambler

Side-D
All Down The Line
Rip This Joint
Jumping Jack Flash
Street Fighting Man *


[Dave Heller, dheller@oasys.dt.navy.mil]
Inspired last night, I did some comparisons:
Brussels/London '73:  The Royal Sound Europe '73 LP is the best.  It has much better highs than any other source [Nasty Remixes not included/compared), with some notes not present elsewhere.  Too bad it runs a little fast. My VGP CD only says Royal Sound, no mention of VGP.
Matrix is RS 002.  While it has good stereo separation, it has nowhere near the highs of the LP.  It's similar in sound to the old Nasty Music LP, which
I also checked, except the CD has more midrange/mid-bass. Nasty Music runs a tiny bit faster than the CD; hard to say which is correct.
Hope this helps.


CD
ROLLING STONES
EUROPE `73
SHAVED DISC TSD 023
Brussels, BEL 10/17/73
London, UK 9/8/73
n/a - FM/AUD


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EUROPE '73
VINYL GANG VGP 011 [ROYAL SOUND RSM 002 RE]
Brussels, BEL 10/17/73
London, UK 9/8/73 *
8.75 - FM/AUD

Brown Sugar
Happy *
Gimme Shelter
Tumbling Dice
Heartbreaker *
Dancing With Mr. D
Angie
You Can't Always Get What You Want
Honky Tonk Women
Midnight Rambler
All Down The Line
Rip This Joint
Jumping Jack Flash
Street Fighting Man *

[rev.gif]


2CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EUROPE 76
VINYL GANG VGP 056
Paris, FR 6/7/76
Toronto, CAN 6/17/75 *
8.5m - VID

CD-1
HONKY TONK WOMEN
IF YOU CAN'T ROCK ME/GET OFF OF MY CLOUD           
HAND OF FATE                                         
HEY NEGRITA                                           
AIN'T TO PROUD TO BEG                                 
FOOL TO CRY                                         
HOT STUFF                                        
STAR STAR                                       
CHERRY OH BABY
ANGIE
YOU GOTTA MOVE
YOU CAN'T ALWAYS GET WHAT YOU WANT

CD-2
Introductions
HAPPY                                            
TUMBLING DICE
NOTHING FROM NOTHING
OUTTA SPACE                                 
MIDNIGHT RAMBLER                                 
IT'S ONLY ROCK 'N ROLL                           
BROWN SUGAR
JUMPING JACK FLASH
STREET FIGHTING MAN
FINGERPRINT FILE *

[rev.gif]


2LP
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR 1970
ROLL & ROPE 32-WCF
Essen, GER 10/7/70
7m - AUD

Side-1
Jumping Jack Flash  3:14
Roll Over Beethoven  2:07
Sympathy For The Devil  7:12

Side-2
Let It Rock  2:35
Little Queenie  3:56
Brown Sugar  3:05

Side-3
Midnight Rambler  9:43
Live With Me  3:17

Side-4
Stray Cat Blues  3:46
Love In Vain  4:53
Dead Flowers  3:39


[David Anderson, danderso@edelman.com]
I'm not a Stones fan, but checking out The Fingerprint File, along with a recent article in Live! got me thinking. I have two old LPs with purple labels,
obviously early bootlegs.  One says  Rope Records, the other Roll Records. They are in pretty good shape and  play well.  One has a pressing flaw.
The plain white gatefold jacket is pretty well trashed.  There's only about 45 minutes of music in total. Supposedly, this is from  Essen 1970.
I can't recall the exact date.


LP
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR 1970
TRADE MARK OF QUALITY TMOQ 71020 RS 108 A/B
Essen, GER 10/7/70
Gm - AUD

Side-A
Jumping Jack Flash
Roll Over Beethoven
Sympathy For The Devil
Stray Cat Blues
Love In Vain
Dead Flowers

Side-B
Midnight Rambler
Live With Me
Let It Rock
Little Queenie
Brown Sugar


[DH] 50 min; Another early boot, until the mid '80s this was the only easy to get 1970 show. A very well recorded
audience tape of a good concert.  The LPs have been copied onto CD but the best source is the old
Rubber Dubber 2 LP set.


CD
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR 1970
TMQ PKO 9302
Essen, GER 10/7/70
Gm - AUD

5-1/8" x 5-1/8" box. Repro of TMOQ 71020. Mastered from vinyl


CD
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR 1973
TMQ RS 561
Brussels, BEL 10/17/73
London, UK 9/8/73
8 - FM/AUD


CD
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR KIEL 1976
VINYL GANG VGP 174
Kiel, GER 5/2/76
G - AUD


2LP
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR LIVE 1970
RUBBER DUBBER 70-008
Essen, GER 10/7/70
GVgm - AUD

Side-A
Jumping Jack Flash
Roll Over Beethoven
Sympathy For The Devil

Side-B
Stray Cat Blues
Love In Vain
Dead Flowers

Side-C
Midnight Rambler
Live With Me

Side-D
Let It Rock
Little Queenie
Brown Sugar


CD
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR STUTTGART 1970
VINYL GANG VGP 187
Stuttgart, GER 9/20/70
n/a - AUD


CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EUROPEAN TOUR - MANCHESTER 1973
VINYL GANG VGP 021
Manchester, UK 9/12/73
7.25m - AUD

Brown Sugar 
Gimme Shelter
Happy
Tumbling Dice
Star Star
Angie
You Can't Always Get What You Want
Dancing With Mr. D
Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)
Midnight Rambler
Honky Tonk Women
All Down The Line
Rip This Joint

Total 74:00

[rev.gif]


LP
ROLLING STONES
EVERYBODY'S GOT TO GO
GREAT LIVE CONCERT RR786 A/B
Knebworth, UK 8/21/76
8 - VAR

Side-A
Little Red Rooster
Stray Cat Blues
Route 66
Honky Tonk Women
Happy

Side-B
It's Only Rock 'N Roll
Brown Sugar
Rip This Joint
Jumping Jack Flash
Street Fighting Man


[chrisk@grove.ufl.EDU] The File give this an Exm rating but I have to question that. I compare the title you are asking about
(Knebworth Fair Complete Recordings 1976 Final!!) to this quality.


2CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EVERYTHING BUT THE COBRA
DR. GIG DG 037-2
Johannesburg, SOUTH AFRICA 2/25/95, Ellis Park Stadium
8.5s - VID

CD-1
NOT FADE AWAY
TUMBLING DICE
YOU GOT ME ROCKING
IT'S ALL OVER NOW
LIVE WITH ME
SPARKS WILL FLY
SATISFACTION
OUT OF TEARS
ANGIE
MIDNIGHT RAMBLER
I GO WILD
MISS YOU

Total 66:38

CD-2
INTRODUCTION
HONKY TONK WOMAN
HAPPY
SLIPPING AWAY
SYMPATHY FOR THE DEVIL
MONKEY MAN
STREET FIGHTING MAN
START ME UP
IT'S ONLY ROCK AND ROLL
BROWN SUGAR
JUMPING JACK FLASH
ROCK AND A HARD PLACE *

Total 64:27

* Johannesburg, SOUTH AFRICA  2/24/95


[jaaiii] Finally the guitars get mixed up front ! Not as clear as the 10/31/94 "Voodoo At Halloween", but close, and better than most
recordings from this tour.


2CD
[art.gif]
ROLLING STONES
EVERYWHERE I GO, THEY TREAT ME THE SAME
CONTRA BAND MUSIC CBM 16/17
Seattle, WA 10/14/81
9.5s - SB

CD-1 (71:03)
UNDER MY THUMB
WHEN THE WHIP COMES DOWN
LET'S SPEND THE NIGHT TOGETHER
SHATTERED
BLACK LIMOUSINE
TWENTY FLIGHT ROCK
LET ME GO
TIME IS ON MY SIDE
BEAST OF BURDEN
WAITING ON A FRIEND
LET IT BLEED
YOU CAN'T ALWAYS GET WHAT YOU WANT
LITTLE T & A

CD-2 (52:09)
TUMBLING DICE
Band introductions
SHE'S SO COLD
ALL DOWN THE LINE
HANG FIRE
STAR STAR
MISS YOU
START ME UP
HONKY TONK WOMEN
BROWN SUGAR
JUMPING JACK FLASH
SATISFACTION


CD
ROLLING STONES
EXILE AUX ABBATOIRS
GREAT DANE 9106
Paris, FR 6/6/76
8.5 - n/a

Honky Tonk Women
If You Can't Rock Me
Get Off Of My Cloud
Hand Of Fate
Hey Negrita
Ain't Too Proud To Beg
Fool To Cry
Hot Stuff
Starfucker
Angie
You Gotta Move
You Can't Always Get What You Want
Happy
Tumbling Dice
It's Only Rock 'N' Roll
Brown Sugar
Jumpin' Jack Flash


Includes 12 page insert.


CD
ROLLING STONES
EXILE STONES/OUTTAKES
RS 7191 T204 12650 01
Exs - STU

SHINE A LIGHT I  4.12 *
SWEET VIRGINIA I (part)  4.23 *
GOOD TIME WOMEN (embryo of TUMBLING DICE)  3.22 *  
LOVING CUP II  6.28 a
STOP BREAKING DOWN I  4.38 *
SHAKE YOUR HIPS I  4.21 *
LET IT LOOSE I (instrumental)  5.42 **
SWEET BLACK ANGEL I (instrumental)  3.06 **
I DONT KNOW THE REASON WHY  11.27 ***
HIGHWAY CHILD  5.24 ****
ALL DOWN THE LINE I (acoustic)  4.29 ***
AIN'T GONNA LIE  3.48 *
VENTILATOR BLUES  5.59 a


*    Olympic Sound Studios, London & Mobile Recording Unit Newbury, October 17-31, 1970
**   Mobile Recording Unit Nellcote, July 10-late July & October 14-November 23, 1971
***  Elektra & Warner Brothers Studios, Los Angeles, CA, October 17-late October 1969
**** Redlands, West Wittering, June/July 1968
a    American Tour 1972. Tour rehearsals May/June 1972


CD
ROLLING STONES
EXILES AFTERNOON
ROCKAWHILE RS 91-01-01
Perth, AUS 2/24/73
Dallas, TX 6/25/72, rehearsals *
9s - SB

Brown Sugar
Bitch
Rocks off
Gimme Shelter
Happy
Tumbling Dice
Honky Tonk Women
All Down the Line
Midnight Rambler
Intros/Happy Birthday Nicky Hopkins
Little Queenie
Don't Lie To Me *
Hip Shake *
Jam *
Let It Loose *
Gimme Shelter *
Ventilator Blues *


[JMarko] Sound is Excellent SB throughout. Excellent cover work. (labeled as afternoon show, but apparently one did not exist).

[Rod Davies, ldavies@tpgi.com.au] Oh I remember the 24th well......my 1st date with my (still) wife ! I can fix up this argument right now...
the Stones played JUST ONE SHOW in Perth in 1973 on the 24th Feb. The show started at about 2.30pm with a local support band, and the Stones hit
the stage at about 4.00pm with the Hon. Mick Jagger yielding a cricket bat...the show was at the WACA (West Australian Cricket Association) ground.


CD
ROLLING STONES
EXILES AFTERNOON "REVISITED"
TURD ON THE RUN RECORDS TOTR-OO1
Perth, AUS 2/24/73
Dallas, TX 6/25/72, rehearsals
9s - SB